The Principle of Compensation Model for Incentive Allocation in the Digital Euro

It is reported that Fabio Panetta, President of the European Central Bank (ECB), delivered a speech on digital euro, in which he outlined the current progress …

The Principle of Compensation Model for Incentive Allocation in the Digital Euro

It is reported that Fabio Panetta, President of the European Central Bank (ECB), delivered a speech on digital euro, in which he outlined the current progress of the Central Bank’s digital currency (CBDC), including the “principle of compensation model for incentive allocation”. The principle of digital euro compensation is to provide consumers with free basic payment needs, generate the network effect of economic incentives for acquirers and merchants, provide comparable economic incentives for issuers, and bear their own costs for the euro system, as for the production and issuance of notes.

The European Central Bank abandoned the suggestion of compensation and incentive measures for digital euro

Analysis based on this information:


In a recent speech by Fabio Panetta, President of the European Central Bank (ECB), he explained the progress of the Central Bank’s digital currency (CBDC) and the new “principle of compensation model for incentive allocation”. This principle aims to provide consumers with free basic payment needs while creating economic incentives for acquirers, merchants, and issuers.

The digital euro compensation model is based on a principle of fairness and self-sustainability. The European Central Bank will bear the cost of producing and issuing notes, as for the physical euro system, while issuers will bear their own costs for the digital euro system. Additionally, this model ensures that basic payment needs are available for consumers at no cost.

To create economic incentives, the digital euro will generate a network effect. The principle of compensation encourages acquirers and merchants to offer digital euro payments because they benefit from the increased network effect. The more people that use the digital euro, the more valuable it becomes to merchants, creating a virtuous cycle of adoption. In turn, the issuers will be provided with comparable economic incentives to fuel participation in the system.

The compensation model does not only focus on issuers, but also ensures monetary benefits for acquirers and merchants. By using the digital euro, merchants can benefit from lower transaction costs, and acquirers can reduce their exposure to risks. As a result, the incentive allocation becomes a balanced approach, providing economic benefits to all participants.

In conclusion, the digital euro compensation model is designed to foster adoption by providing free basic payment services to consumers, creating economic incentives for participants to fuel the network effect, and ensuring self-sustainability for the digital currency system. This new principle serves as a framework for future CBDCs, providing a foundation for stability, fairness, and economic benefits for all involved parties.

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